The UK has been holding a late-night cabinet call to discuss UK and US military strikes against Yemen’s Houthi rebels following recent attacks in the Red Sea. The meeting, led by Rishi Sunak, started at 7.45pm and included senior figures such as Foreign Secretary David Cameron and Commons Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle. This comes after an emergency COBRA meeting earlier in the day and a phone call between Sunak and Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi. The focus of the discussions revolves around the concerning rise in Houthi attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea and the disruptive impact on global shipping, including through the Suez Canal.
The Houthi fighters, backed by Iran, have launched attacks on both Israel and commercial ships in the Red Sea. These actions have raised fears of a broader conflict in a region already affected by the war in Gaza. In response to these attacks, a British warship, in collaboration with US forces, successfully repelled the largest drone and missile attack to date, shooting down seven drones. The United States, the UK, and other partners had previously warned the Houthi rebels to cease targeting commercial shipping or face the consequences. Despite these warnings, the attacks persist, prompting discussions of potential military responses.
The British government, in consultation with the United States, is considering various military options to address the ongoing Houthi attacks. While no decision has been made yet, former ambassador Sir William Patey suggests that the emergency cabinet meeting indicates serious consideration for military action. The Americans have reportedly presented military options and invited the UK to participate. However, Patey warns that intercepting drones alone may not be a sustainable long-term solution. The international coalition must consider whether there are viable targets in Houthi-run territory in Yemen that can be struck effectively. The challenge lies in identifying bases where missiles are launched or stored. Nevertheless, Alicia Kearns, chair of the influential foreign select committee, supports the idea of air strikes as a means to re-establish deterrence and protect freedom of navigation.
While the decision to deploy the Armed Forces is currently a prerogative power, veteran MP John McDonnell argues that any military action should be subject to parliamentary approval. Citing the dangers and unforeseen consequences of military intervention in the Middle East, McDonnell insists on avoiding the risk of further destabilizing the region. However, the convention on parliamentary approval for military action is open to interpretation. The government would not be legally obligated to seek parliamentary approval if they opt for strikes, as seen with the 2018 actions against the Syrian regime’s chemical weapons facilities. Ultimately, the decision rests with the government.
The Houthi attacks on international shipping in the Red Sea have sparked concerns about the global economic impact. With vessels choosing to divert their routes, the cost of trade is rising, potentially leading to inflation. The situation has put pressure on the US and its allies to establish effective deterrents against Houthi rebels. The disruption to shipping, particularly through the vital Red Sea, has prompted discussions on the need for decisive action to protect freedom of navigation and ensure the uninterrupted flow of global trade.
While Downing Street has not made an immediate announcement following the cabinet call, reports suggest that a UK-US response is imminent. The US military has confirmed the 27th Houthi attack since November, further emphasizing the urgency for action. It remains unclear what specific steps will be taken, but multiple nations have stated that there will be consequences if the attacks continue. The focus now shifts to potential military operations that can effectively deter the Houthi rebels and safeguard international shipping routes.
The late-night cabinet call led by Rishi Sunak signifies the seriousness with which the UK and US are approaching the Houthi attacks in the Red Sea. As discussions unfold, the international coalition must carefully consider viable military options that can address the ongoing threat while minimizing unintended consequences. The need to protect freedom of navigation and ensure the smooth flow of global trade will continue to guide the decision-making process.