In an impressive display of strength, the S&P 500 closed at an all-time high on Friday, signaling a resurgence in investor optimism. The broad market index soared 1.23% to settle at 4,839.81, surpassing the previous record intraday and closing highs set in January 2022. This remarkable achievement comes after a brief stumble at the beginning of the new year, as investors quickly regained confidence in the market.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average, which had already set a record at the end of last year, added 395.19 points, or 1.05%, to end at 37,863.80. Similarly, the Nasdaq Composite experienced a significant boost, advancing 1.70% to reach 15,310.97. The smaller Nasdaq-100, known for its focus on technology companies, rose 1.95% and reached a new record high as well. These positive movements show that all three major averages are now in positive territory for 2024, with the Dow also turning green during Friday’s rally.
The S&P 500’s remarkable recovery is worth noting, especially considering the challenges it faced in the previous year. After a discouraging 19% loss in 2022, the index bounced back in 2023 with a 24% gain. The economy managed to avoid the anticipated recession, and inflation showed signs of stabilization, allowing the Federal Reserve to halt its interest rate hikes. While the S&P 500 came close to reaching a record during a strong fourth-quarter rally, it ultimately fell short. However, recent market activity indicates a renewed bullish sentiment that aligns with the beginning of a new era for the stock market.
According to Matt Stucky, chief portfolio manager at Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management, companies leading in artificial intelligence (AI) or offering unique tech products have played a pivotal role in driving the market. This trend persisted throughout 2023 and into 2024, reflected in the tech sector’s impressive performance. On Friday, the tech sector gained 2.35%, securing its position as the S&P 500’s best-performing sector for the week with a gain of over 4%.
Despite the stock market’s recent successes, maintaining growth momentum in 2024 poses new challenges. Matt Stucky highlights the importance of the Federal Reserve’s ability to orchestrate a soft landing for the economy. While the S&P 500’s growth in 2023 was driven by increasing multiples rather than earnings, the sustainability of new highs hinges on a genuine recovery. If the anticipated recovery fails to materialize, doubts may arise regarding the longevity of these record-breaking levels.
Consumer data released on Friday showcased an encouraging trend, with consumers displaying increased confidence in the economy and inflation. The University of Michigan’s Survey of Consumers reported a 21.4% year-over-year jump, reaching its highest level since July 2021. Furthermore, the market saw notable performances from various companies. Insurance company Travelers experienced a 6.7% rise after surpassing earnings expectations, while Schlumberger gained 2.2% after beating both top and bottom-line estimates. Additionally, Ally Financial saw a surge of over 10% following strong quarterly results and the sale of a business unit to Synchrony Financial.
With the stock market reaching new heights, optimism is growing among investors. However, it is essential to remain cautious and evaluate the sustainability of this upward trend. The market’s ability to weather potential economic challenges and deliver genuine growth in the face of multiples-based growth will determine its trajectory in the coming months. As the bull market continues, investors must stay informed and adapt their strategies accordingly to navigate the ever-changing financial landscape.