Research from the University of Plymouth and Edge Hill University in the UK has shed light on the positive impact of board games on individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Despite anecdotal evidence suggesting that individuals with autism tend to enjoy board games more than others, two new studies have identified some reasons as to why this might be the case.
The research team found that board game enthusiasts are more prevalent among individuals with ASD. According to a survey of 1,603 players, 7 percent were autistic, despite autistic individuals accounting for only 1 percent of the general population. This indicates a higher affinity for board games within the autism community.
Individuals with autism often experience higher levels of social anxiety compared to the general population. Board games offer a structured and predictable environment that can help alleviate social anxiety. The rigid rules and reduced need for small talk in board games create a safe space for individuals with autism to engage socially.
Popular board games among individuals with autism include Codenames, Dixit, One Night Ultimate Werewolf, and Spyfall. These games involve elements such as clue-giving, social deception, and teamwork, which offer both stimulation and comfort to players with autism. The structured nature of these games provides a sense of achievement and predictability, catering to the interests and strengths of autistic individuals.
Through observing small groups of autistic individuals playing board games, researchers identified several benefits. Board games help build independence, confidence, and social relationships, which can be challenging for individuals with ASD. The well-defined frameworks of board games contribute to boosting well-being and strengthening social bonds among autistic players.
Future Research and Interventions
The researchers aim to delve deeper into the ways in which board games enhance the well-being of individuals with autism. They plan to explore how existing games can be adapted to make gameplay more accessible and enjoyable for autistic individuals. The goal is to develop interventions that can be personalized to cater to the unique needs of each individual with autism.
Board games offer a valuable and enriching experience for individuals with autism spectrum disorder. The structured nature of these games, combined with the opportunity for social interaction and skill development, make board games a beneficial hobby for those on the autism spectrum. Further research and adaptations to existing games can help make board gaming even more accessible and enjoyable for individuals with ASD.