In the depths of the Mexican jungle on the Yucatán Peninsula lies the ancient Maya city of Cobá. Recently, archaeologists made a remarkable discovery near the Nohoch Mul pyramid – a vast stone slab hidden in the floor of a sacred pool. This slab is adorned with 123 meticulously carved glyphs, offering insights into the history of a town called Keh Witz Nal, or “Deer Mountain”, founded on 12 May 569 CE. The inscription also introduces a new Maya ruler, K’awiil Ch’ak Chéen, invoking the powerful god of lightning, K’awiil.
Cobá, located in the state of Quintana Roo, was once a thriving city that flourished for over 1,500 years. With a peak population of approximately 50,000 inhabitants, it served as a cultural hub for the Maya civilization. The city bears its original Maya name, Ko’ba a, meaning rough waters, and is adorned with intricate engravings and sculptures that offer glimpses into the spiritual and aesthetic practices of its ancient residents.
Excavations at Cobá are conducted meticulously by Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH). The recent discovery of the stone slab with intricate glyphs has shed new light on the rulers of Cobá, many of whom adopted the name of the god K’awiil. While the initial analysis of the inscription provides valuable information, further studies are planned to delve deeper into the history and significance of the findings.
To safeguard this historical treasure for future generations, the archaeological team is focused on restoring and preserving the stone slab. Measures are being taken to protect it from water damage and erosion. A detailed 3D reconstruction of the slab has been created, allowing researchers to study the inscription in greater detail without causing any harm to the original artifact.
The discovery of the stone slab in Cobá has opened a window into the ancient Maya civilization, offering valuable insights into their governance, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. The ongoing archaeological work at Cobá continues to unravel the mysteries of this once-great city, providing a deeper understanding of its past glory and significance in Maya history.