The Green Bay Packers stand out among National Football League teams due to their unconventional ownership structure. Unlike the typical model of privately owned teams, the Packers operate as a publicly owned entity. This unique setup dates back over a century and has resulted in the team being solely owned by stockholders, the majority of whom are devoted Packers fans.
Since their inception, the Packers have conducted six stock offerings, starting in 1923 and most recently in 2021. These offerings have led to over 5.2 million outstanding shares held by more than 538,000 individuals. Shareholders have the privilege of attending the team’s annual meeting and participating in the election of the board of directors. However, ownership of these shares does not yield any financial benefits for the shareholders.
Despite being a profitable organization, the Packers’ ownership structure limits opportunities for financial gains. The shares have no intrinsic market value, do not pay dividends, and are not transferable except within immediate family members. The team’s revenue primarily goes towards player salaries, stadium maintenance, and marketing expenses.
The unusual ownership model of the Green Bay Packers discourages private equity investors due to restrictions on the number of shares one individual can own. With a 200,000 share ownership cap, owning a significant stake in the team is practically impossible for external investors. Even if the Packers were to consider allowing a private equity firm to own up to 10% of the franchise, the lack of financial returns makes it an unappealing prospect.
For die-hard Packers fans interested in owning a piece of the team, the biggest barrier is not financial but rather timing. The scarcity of stock offerings, coupled with the relatively low cost of shares compared to the overall value of NFL teams, makes it challenging for fans to acquire ownership. Despite the affordability of shares, the restrictive nature of the ownership structure limits fan participation.
The Green Bay Packers’ unique ownership model is just one of the many ways in which the team stands out in the NFL. Operating in the smallest television market among all NFL teams and lacking the tourist appeal of other cities, the Packers have achieved long-term stability and success. The team’s ability to maintain top-tier quarterbacks like Brett Favre, Aaron Rodgers, and Jordan Love has garnered both admiration and animosity from fans and rival organizations.
The Green Bay Packers’ publicly owned structure sets them apart in the world of professional sports. Despite limitations on financial gains and investor interest, the team has managed to thrive and succeed under this unconventional ownership model. Fans of the Packers continue to cherish their unique connection to the team, even if ownership remains out of reach for most.