Health experts have raised concerns that children are now “suffering needlessly” due to a decrease in the number of parents opting for routine childhood vaccines. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) noted that all jabs missed the 95% World Health Organisation (WHO) uptake target in England last year, with particularly low uptake in inner city areas. This worrying trend has prompted the UKHSA to launch a new campaign aimed at boosting the number of children receiving vaccinations.
Impact of Declining Vaccine Uptake
The standard immunisation programme in England offers protection against 13 diseases, including measles, polio, diphtheria, mumps, whooping cough, rubella, and meningococcal infections. However, Dr. Vanessa Saliba, a consultant epidemiologist at the UKHSA, highlighted a decline in vaccine uptake over the last decade, which has been further “exacerbated” by the COVID-19 pandemic. The consequences of this decline are already being felt, with cases of measles on the rise. The UKHSA reported over 600 cases since October, primarily in Birmingham and the West Midlands.
The resurgence of polio in London’s sewers after decades is another alarming development. Childhood vaccination coverage in England has decreased across various measures in recent years. NHS figures show that the proportion of children receiving their first MMR jab by the age of five dropped to 92.5%, the lowest level in over a decade. Similarly, only 84.5% of children had received their second MMR jab by the same age. Additionally, the five-in-one jab, which protects against multiple diseases, was administered to only 93.2% of five-year-olds.
Dr. Mary Ramsay, head of immunisation at the UKHSA, emphasized the importance of addressing the factors contributing to the decline in vaccination uptake. While some individuals harbor resistance to vaccination, research indicates that overall attitudes towards vaccination are positive and improving. Ramsay attributed the main issue to complacency among parents who may be overwhelmed with other responsibilities and overlook the necessity of timely vaccinations for their children.
The new campaign launched by the UKHSA features children urging parents to ensure their vaccines are up to date. The impactful message delivered by these children underscores the critical role vaccinations play in safeguarding against serious illnesses and life-long disabilities. As cases of measles and other preventable diseases continue to rise, it is imperative for parents and caregivers to prioritize vaccination for their children to protect not only individual health but also the health of the broader community. Ultimately, raising awareness, dispelling myths, and promoting the benefits of vaccinations are crucial steps towards reversing the current downward trend in childhood vaccination rates.