French President Emmanuel Macron made a surprising announcement on Sunday, revealing his plans to dissolve the country’s parliament and initiate a new legislative nationwide vote. This decision came after the EU elections, where Macron’s Renaissance party suffered a significant defeat to Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally (RN). Exit polls indicated that RN is set to win around 31.5% of the vote, compared to Macron’s 15.2%.
The decision to call for a new legislative election is indeed a risky move by Macron, as it could potentially result in him losing control over France’s domestic affairs if Le Pen’s RN wins a parliamentary majority. Macron’s presidency is scheduled to continue until 2027, and he is unable to stand for a third term. Analysts have expressed concerns about the uncertainty that new elections bring and the potential impact on the country’s markets.
The RN, led in Europe by Jordan Bardella, 28, aims to make the far-right acceptable to France’s youth and beyond. Their campaign promises include restoring order to France, closing radical mosques, and halting what they refer to as “migratory submergence.” Additionally, they have pledged to reduce VAT on energy bills, invest in nuclear energy, and lower the retirement age to 60 for those who begin working early. Le Pen has shifted away from historic pledges to leave the EU and abandon the euro to appeal to a wider range of voters.
Analysts have voiced concerns about Macron’s chances of revitalizing his party’s fortunes through a new parliamentary election. It remains to be seen whether Le Pen’s recent victory and potential gains in the snap parliamentary election could pave the way for her to become president in the future. The outcome will likely hinge on whether French centrist parties can present a compelling candidate to rival Le Pen in the upcoming presidential election.
The European Parliament elections witnessed populist and far-right parties gaining substantial support, according to early data. While the center-right European People’s Party (EPP) is projected to secure the most parliamentary seats, the far-right Identity and Democracy group, which includes RN, made significant advances. This indicates a shift towards more nationalist and populist ideologies across Europe.
Macron’s decision to dissolve parliament and call for a new legislative election reflects the shifting political landscape in France and Europe at large. The rise of far-right parties like RN poses a challenge to established political forces and underscores the need for strategic planning and effective leadership in navigating uncertain times. The outcomes of the upcoming elections will shape the future of French politics and influence the direction of the European Union as a whole.