Shares of Chinese automaker BYD soared more than 5% on Tuesday, following a remarkable surge in first-half profits. The electric car manufacturer reported a staggering 204.68% increase in net profit, amounting to 10.95 billion yuan ($1.50 billion) in the January to June period, compared to 3.59 billion yuan the previous year. Stock prices in both Hong Kong and Shenzhen experienced significant gains, with increases of 5.6% and up to 4.75%, respectively. The primary driver behind these strong financial numbers was the rapid growth in BYD’s new energy vehicle (NEV) business, according to a stock filing. In addition, revenue for the first six months of the year surged by 72.72% compared to the same period in 2022.
Surpassing Expectations and Rivals
BYD’s remarkable performance extends beyond financial success; the company also achieved its best-ever quarterly sales results in the second quarter. Sales of passenger NEVs reached an impressive 700,244 units, marking a substantial 98% year-on-year increase. In contrast, industry giant Tesla reported global deliveries of only 466,140 vehicles during the same period. These extraordinary figures highlight China’s dominant position as the world’s largest auto market by sales and production, as well as its status as a key driver in the transition towards electric vehicles (EVs).
One key factor that sets BYD apart from its competitors, including Tesla, is its focus on the mass market. Vivek Vaidya, associate partner at Frost & Sullivan, stated that BYD is targeting a customer base unreachable by Tesla. China-made vehicles, according to Vaidya, offer significant price advantages over Tesla’s models while maintaining comparable features and aesthetics. This market strategy places BYD in direct competition with both domestic rivals and Tesla, forcing it to constantly adapt to price pressures. In response, Tesla has also slashed prices for its Model S, Model X, Model Y, and Model 3, seeking to gain market share in China’s highly competitive EV market.
Despite intense price competition, BYD has managed to maintain a healthy operating margin of 5%. This achievement is in stark contrast to many other players in the Chinese EV market, who struggle with negative gross margins, let alone operating margins. Jiong Shao, Barclays’ China technology analyst, praised BYD’s impressive financial performance, noting that their gross margin matches that of Tesla. Furthermore, the recent price cuts across the industry are indicative of a necessary strategy to penetrate the market and maximize sales, particularly in the face of China’s weaker-than-anticipated economic recovery following the easing of Covid-19 restrictions.
BYD’s ambitions extend beyond the automotive sector, as the company is actively expanding its business portfolio. Its electronics arm recently announced the acquisition of Jabil’s mobile electronics manufacturing business in China for approximately $2.2 billion. BYD Electronics specializes in manufacturing a wide range of products, including smartphones, tablet PCs, new-energy vehicles, robots, and communications equipment. This move demonstrates the company’s determination to diversify and capitalize on the demand for various cutting-edge technologies. Similarly, domestic competitor Xpeng has made its foray into the market, acquiring Didi’s smart electric car development business through an exchange of shares valued at $744 million. Xpeng plans to launch a new mass market brand next year, while also collaborating with Volkswagen on two electric vehicle projects specifically tailored to the Chinese market.
BYD’s remarkable success story continues to unfold, as the company outperforms expectations and solidifies its position as a major player in the global EV industry. With record-breaking profits, impressive sales growth, and a unique market strategy targeting the mass market, BYD has proven its ability to navigate a highly competitive landscape. Moreover, its diversification into non-automotive sectors showcases its commitment to innovation and market adaptability. As China remains at the forefront of the EV revolution, BYD’s ongoing growth and success are undoubtedly a force to be reckoned with.