As the first half of the year showed a 2.9% increase in U.S. auto sales, concerns are rising about the ability of the auto industry to maintain this momentum in the latter half of the year. Factors such as growing vehicle inventory levels, increasing incentives, along with economic uncertainty, fluctuating interest rates, and the impending U.S. presidential election are contributing to a sense of hesitancy. Cox Automotive predicts a slowdown in sales growth for the second half of the year, projecting an increase of only 1.3% compared to the previous year. This shift is notable as the growth is primarily driven by commercial sales rather than sales to individual consumers.
While the circumstances may benefit consumers who have been waiting to purchase a new vehicle, automakers are facing challenges. The overabundance of new vehicle supplies and elevated pricing during the pandemic have led to record profits for many manufacturers. However, the upcoming months may prove to be difficult as Wall Street anticipates pricing and profit challenges for automakers. The uncertainty surrounding the future poses a threat to recent sales successes and could hinder further growth in the industry.
According to Cox Automotive, rental, commercial, and leasing sectors are experiencing double-digit growth, while retail’s share of the overall market is expected to decrease by 9 percentage points from the previous year, landing at approximately 79%. General Motors, Toyota Motor, and Honda Motor are forecasted to be the top-performing companies in terms of sales for the first half of the year. Interestingly, Toyota’s continued growth may position it to compete with GM for the leading spot in U.S. auto sales, a position it claimed for the first time in 2021. On the other hand, Tesla is expected to see a decline of 14.3% in sales, and Stellantis is projected to experience a 16.5% decrease in sales through June. Honda’s strong performance has pushed Stellantis down to the sixth position in sales, marking a significant shift from its previous rank.
Cox’s senior economist, Charlie Chesbrough, expressed concerns about the industry’s ability to sustain the growth witnessed in the first half of the year. The correction of perceived mistakes and the adjustment to a market with higher supply levels signal the end of the seller’s market that has defined the industry in recent years. This shift is expected to lead to a further decline in new vehicle grosses and dealer profitability, posing challenges for automakers in the coming months.
The U.S. auto industry is facing a period of uncertainty and challenges in the second half of the year. While consumers may benefit from increased choices and potentially lower prices, automakers are bracing for a shift in market dynamics that could impact their profits and overall performance. Navigating through these changes will require adaptability and strategic planning to ensure long-term sustainability in a rapidly evolving landscape.